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What Are Pennies Made Of?

Key Takeaways: • The modern U.S. penny is made up of a zinc core with a thin copper plating layered over the top. Older pennies

Are Bonds Still a Safe Haven?

Are Bonds Still a Safe Haven?

  • Government bonds are no longer the guaranteed safe haven they once were.
  • Rising debt, fragile non-bank investors, and market volatility increase financial risks.
  • Physical gold offers a stable, independent way to protect your wealth.

The Changing Face of Safety

For decades, government bonds, especially U.S. Treasuries, held an almost mythic reputation as the ultimate safe haven. When markets panicked, investors fled to fixed income for stability, liquidity, and predictable returns. But the global financial landscape is changing. The very institutions that warned the world before the 2007–2009 crisis are once again sounding alarms.

Before that financial crisis, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) famously warned that easy money, too much borrowing, and complicated financial deals could cause big problems in the economy. They are raising similar concerns today. This time the warnings center on mountainous sovereign debt, fragile non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), and growing instability in the bond market itself. The question Americans must now confront is simple but critical: Are bonds still the safe haven they once were?

A World Drowning in Debt

Advanced economies are carrying debt loads not seen since the aftermath of World War II. Sovereign debt-to-GDP ratios have surged. And according to the BIS, they are expected to continue climbing. Aging populations, higher government spending, and the threat of new economic shocks all point in the same direction: more borrowing.1

The United States is the epicenter of this trend. Federal debt now exceeds $38 trillion. We are borrowing more money even as big investors think twice about buying long-term government bonds. BlackRock, the world’s biggest money manager, recently said it now wants to own fewer long-term U.S. bonds. The company worries that both the government and big tech firms are borrowing huge amounts of money to pay for new AI projects. That could push interest rates higher and make long-term bonds riskier.2

This tsunami of supply doesn’t just raise borrowing costs, it undermines the traditional stability of government debt. Ray Dalio warned, “We’re headed toward the rocks,” as U.S. debt grows so high that there may not be enough buyers. To attract enough buyers, yields will need to rise. Doing so pushes prices down and makes long-term bonds especially vulnerable.3

The Rise of Fragile Non-Bank Giants

Bonds used to be mostly held and intermediated by banks. Not anymore.

Are Bonds Still a Safe Haven?

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Since the financial crisis, bank capacity to absorb government issuance has lagged far behind the sheer volume of new bonds entering the system. Meanwhile, NBFIs (pensions, insurers, hedge funds, and money-market funds) have quietly grown into dominant players. From 2008 to 2023, their holdings relative to global GDP rose 74 percentage points, dwarfing the banks’ increase.5

This shift sounds harmless until you look at what’s happening under the surface:

  • Pension funds and insurance companies use complex currency trades called FX swaps. These trades help them deal with foreign money, but they also create a new problem: they must constantly renew these deals. If the market suddenly changes and they can’t renew them on good terms, they could face big losses.
  • Hedge funds have been borrowing huge amounts of money, sometimes without putting down any extra money down at all. This means they’re taking on big risks. When markets get shaky, these funds can make the problems much worse because they’re so heavily leveraged.
  • Money-market funds can create big problems if lots of people pull their money out at the same time. To pay everyone back quickly, these funds might have to sell their investments fast and at very low prices, causing markets to drop suddenly.

The UK’s 2022 ‘gilt crisis’ is now viewed as a warning shot. Pension fund hedging strategies exploded into margin calls and forced selling. When supposedly “safe” government bonds can destabilize pension systems in days, the concept of risk-free assets starts to look outdated.

Are Bonds Still a Safe Haven?

Volatility in the “Safe” Part of the Portfolio

Even without crises, bond markets have grown more unstable. The extra interest investors expect for lending money long-term, called the term premium, is back after being very low for about ten years. This makes long-term bond rates more unpredictable. In the U.S., changing economic news and political uncertainty caused expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts to jump from over 90% likely to less than 50% likely in just a few weeks.6

While some bonds performed well in 2025, traditional “safe” government bonds have actually lost money over the past six years. Bonds used to be considered good diversifiers because they often moved opposite stocks, helping balance portfolios. But that relationship doesn’t always hold true today.

In other words: even when bonds earn, they no longer protect.

Conclusion

The BIS warns that global markets can swing from calm to panic faster than ever. With record-high debt, rising bond issuance, fragile non-bank investors, and complex international trades, even small spikes in interest rates can shake the system. Bonds still offer diversification and income. But the old “safe” reputation is losing its grip. Even major investors are now cautious on long-term Treasuries.

This is where gold comes in. Unlike bonds, gold doesn’t rely on government decisions, central banks, or complex financial systems. It has no default or counterparty risk and has historically held value during periods of fiscal stress or rising interest rates. Record gold prices today reflect a global flight to safety as bond prices become unstable. In this environment, many are turning to physical gold to preserve wealth and gain a truly independent safe haven. Especially when held in a Gold IRA. To learn more about a true safe haven, call American Hartford Gold today at 800-462-0071.

Notes:
1. https://www.bis.org/speeches/sp251127.htm
2. https://www.reuters.com/business/blackrock-turns-bearish-long-term-treasuries-ai-funding-wave-looms-2025-12-02/
3. https://fortune.com/2025/09/22/ray-dalio-warns-very-dark-times-economy-america-china-great-power-conflict-inequality/
4. https://www.ft.com/content/fd094d3e-01b4-4f1c-838c-bc1ffb493a02
5. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/federal-reserve-december-2025-rate-cut-probability-fomc-meeting-economy/




America’s Economy on Borrowed Money—and Borrowed Time

America’s Economy on Borrowed Money—and Borrowed Time

America’s Economy on Borrowed Money—and Borrowed Time

A Market Rising as the Economy Weakens

The stock market may be soaring to new highs in 2025, but signals from the real economy tell a very different story. The S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, and Dow Jones Industrial Average have all hit repeated record-closing highs this year, driven by excitement over artificial intelligence and expectations of lower interest rates. But below the surface, critical economic indicators point to a dangerous disconnect. The foundation supporting America’s financial stability is showing signs of strain, and the risks are growing too significant to ignore.

The Mounting National Debt and Its Growing Cost

The danger begins with the national debt. As of early November 2025, U.S. gross national debt has reached approximately $38 trillion. That total is $2.18 trillion higher than just one year ago. And a staggering $10.89 trillion higher than five years ago. Over the past year, the debt has grown at an average pace of $5.97 billion per day. This translates to an average burden of $288,101 per U.S. household.1

Servicing this debt is becoming more expensive. As rates have risen, interest costs have surged. In fiscal year 2025, the federal government spent about $970 billion on net interest, more than it spent on defense. Net interest is now the third-largest federal expenditure. This mounting pressure on the federal budget is alarming in its own right. But debt concerns extend far beyond Washington’s balance sheet.2

Rising Delinquencies Across Commercial Real Estate

Commercial real estate is one of the most visible trouble spots. Delinquencies on commercial mortgage-backed securities are climbing at a frightening pace, with office loans showing the sharpest increases. Office vacancy rates near 20% and nearly $957 billion in CRE loans maturing in 2025 are adding to the refinancing pressure.3

Recent reports suggest these delinquencies have reached record levels, surpassing even those seen during the financial crisis. They highlight the growing strain and instability in the commercial real estate market.

America’s Economy on Borrowed Money—and Borrowed Time

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Household Debt Pressures: Auto Loans and Credit Cards

Household debt is also showing signs of distress. Auto loan delinquencies have climbed sharply. Subprime 60-day delinquencies reached an all-time high. They are well above levels seen during the Great Recession. Outstanding auto loan balances now stand at $1.66 trillion. These rising defaults carry widespread implications for lenders and consumers.5

Credit card debt presents another serious concern. The share of balances that are 90 or more days delinquent rose to the highest level since 2011. At the same time, household credit card balances have climbed to more than $1.2 trillion. Americans now face a dangerous combination of record debt and rising delinquencies. 6

A System Under Strain

Rising markets may no longer signal economic health. Mounting debt, soaring interest costs, and increasing delinquencies reveal growing strain across the financial system.

This unstable foundation leaves the economy vulnerable. A potential AI bust could force companies to cut spending and lay off workers. And even a decline in AI stock valuations could erase trillions in market value, tighten credit, and amplify financial stress.

At the same time, high national debt limits government flexibility. Rising interest costs can crowd out programs when stimulus would be most needed. Household debt is already elevated, and job losses or tighter credit could push defaults higher, creating a classic credit crunch.

These forces feed on each other, heightening the risk of a deep recession and financial instability. While such a scenario may be unlikely in any single year, current trends leave the system fragile, underscoring the need to protect your savings.

Conclusion

America is living on borrowed money and may soon be running on borrowed time. Safeguarding wealth is more important than ever. Rising debt, commercial real estate stress, and escalating consumer delinquencies all carry serious implications for Americans. Combined with the potential for an AI-driven market correction, these factors highlight why so many are rethinking their long-term financial strategy.

One of the most reliable ways to protect your savings by owning physical gold, held in a Gold IRA. Gold has historically served as a hedge during periods of financial instability. It’s an asset that retains value when markets falter and debt burdens grow.

To learn how a Gold IRA can help safeguard your retirement savings against these mounting risks, contact American Hartford Gold today at 800-462-0071.

Notes:
1. https://www.jec.senate.gov/public/vendor/_accounts/JEC-R/debt/Monthly%20Debt%20Update.html
2. https://www.americanactionforum.org/insight/sizing-up-interest-payments-on-the-national-debt/
3. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/find-articles-talking-about-th-8bPMwuRbS8afOr4h0iAQLg#:~:text=amid%20rising%20rates.-,https%3A//www.kaplancollectionagency.com/business%2Dadvice/is%2Dcommercial%2Dreal%2Destate%2Dat%2Da%2Dbreaking%2Dpoint%2Din%2D2025/,-kaplancollectionagency
4. https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/the-foundation-of-the-u-s-economy-appears-to-be-breaking-and-wall-street-has-turned-a-blind-eye/ar-AA1Rod2B
5. https://www.prodigaltech.com/blog/rise-of-auto-loan-delinquencies-and-repossessions-in-2025
6. https://www.stlouisfed.org/on-the-economy/2025/may/broad-continuing-rise-delinquent-us-credit-card-debt-revisited



Rising Costs Challenge Holiday Cheer

Rising Costs Challenge Holiday Cheer

  • Many Americans are entering the holiday season feeling financial stress as income growth lags behind rising costs.
  • Economic uncertainty, persistent inflation, and uneven job growth are creating challenges for households nationwide.
  • Protecting your wealth and purchasing power is possible by investing in physical gold.

Strains on the Holiday Season

With a typical Thanksgiving meal expected to cost about 10% more this year, many families are greeting the holidays with more stress than cheer. One major reason is that income growth simply is not keeping up with the rising cost of living. The JPMorgan Chase Institute found that median income growth for people aged 25 to 54 was only 1.6% in October, after adjusting for inflation. That is like the slow recovery after the Great Recession, even though today’s unemployment rate is only 4.4%.1

Many workers feel stuck. Younger workers are not getting the usual early career pay boosts from job changes or promotions. And about half of workers aged 50 to 54 have actually lost earnings once inflation is taken into account. When pay increases are small and prices remain high, it is hard for families to feel joyful heading into the holiday season.2

Prices Remain High

Even though the inflation rate has come down, the prices people pay are still much higher than they were a few years ago. According to the Center for Retirement Research, prices rose twenty five percent between August 2020 and September 2025. Food, housing and transportation rose nearly thirty percent. People see these high prices every time they shop for groceries or fill up their gas tank.3

The inflation rate tells us how quickly prices are rising, but it does not erase the increases that already happened. Prices are not returning to earlier levels unless wages fall.  And employers rarely cut wages because it harms morale. Wages have risen about twenty seven percent since 2020. People can barely keep up, let alone move ahead.

Confidence Drops

Another reason Americans feel less cheerful is that confidence in the economy has taken a clear hit. The Conference Board reported that consumer confidence fell to 88.7 in November. That’s the lowest it’s been since April. People say they are worried about high costs, weak hiring, and the recent government shutdown.

Rising Costs Challenge Holiday Cheer

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More consumers also say the job market is getting tougher. Only 27.6 percent said jobs are plentiful, down from 37 percent last December. Meanwhile 17.9 percent said jobs are hard to get. Younger workers feel this most. They already face high housing costs and usually hold less stock market wealth to soften the blow. When people feel less secure in their jobs, even normal holiday spending can feel risky.5

Hiring Slows and Spending Follows

Job growth is cooling at the same time the cost of living remains high. Companies announced many layoffs last month, and most new hiring is happening in only two industries. Health care roles and government related jobs are carrying nearly all of the gains. Meanwhile, many other sectors remain flat or are cutting back.

Economists expect the economy to slow in the final quarter of the year. The government shutdown is playing a major role in the slowdown. It interrupted travel, delayed contracts, and stopped pay for federal workers. Even though consumer spending has stayed surprisingly strong in recent years, experts say the risks of reduced spending are growing.

Rising Costs Challenge Holiday Cheer

Path to Recession

Economists now warn that inflation is likely to remain “sticky” well into 2026. Many families and businesses are going to keep feeling financial pressure. According to a recent survey by the National Association for Business Economics, inflation is expected to stay near 2.9 percent by the end of this year and only slowly ease to 2.6 percent next year.6

At the same time, job-market strength is not expected to return to normal. Monthly job gains are forecast to remain far below historical norms. And the unemployment rate could rise to about 4.5 percent early in 2026.7

With costs remaining high and wage growth not keeping pace, consumer spending may remain muted. When households pull back on purchases, businesses often feel the pain too. Lower demand can cause companies to delay hiring or investment. That in turn can prolong economic weakness, reduce job security, and scare off further spending.

These conditions, enduring inflation, stagnant hiring, and cautious consumer behavior, match textbook signs that a recession could be on the horizon.

Conclusion

Even though things can look grim, there is still reason to be hopeful. People have faced tough periods before and found ways to protect their financial future. One step many families take is strengthening their savings with physical gold, which has been a long-term store of value. To learn how to protect your wealth from inflation with a Gold IRA, call American Hartford Gold today at 800-462-0071.

Notes
1. https://www.reuters.com/business/inflation-weighing-us-income-growth-ahead-holiday-season-study-says-2025-11-25/
2. https://www.reuters.com/business/inflation-weighing-us-income-growth-ahead-holiday-season-study-says-2025-11-25/
3. https://crr.bc.edu/low-inflation-does-not-mean-americans-are-fine/
4. https://tourismanalytics.com/usconsumerconfidence.html
5. https://www.oregonlive.com/business/2025/11/inflation-government-shutdown-weigh-on-consumer-confidence.html
6. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/economists-see-slightly-faster-us-growth-sticky-inflation-2026-2025-11-24/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
7. https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/economists-see-slightly-faster-us-growth-sticky-inflation-in-2026/amp_articleshow/125540112.cms?utm_source=chatgpt.com




Is Gold Headed for $10,000?

Is Gold Headed for $10,000?

Is Gold Headed for $10,000?

Gold Predicted to Reach New Heights

Gold is on a historic run, repeatedly hitting record-breaking highs even as short-term profit-taking causes occasional pullbacks. Analysts and market veterans see the upward momentum continuing. Prices can potentially reach $5,000 by 2026 and even $10,000 in the years that follow. This surge is being driven by a combination of reinforcing factors such as central bank buying and geopolitical uncertainty. Despite its continuous climb to new highs, buying physical gold remains a proven way to protect your portfolio.

Bullish Forecasts

Market experts are exceptionally bullish on gold’s long-term potential. Ed Yardeni is president of Yardeni Research. He said, “We are now aiming for $5,000 in 2026… If it continues on its current path, it could reach $10,000 before the end of the decade.” He bases this outlook on rising geopolitical uncertainty, central bank buying, and record inflows into gold ETFs.1

Geopolitical Uncertainty

Gold continues to serve as a hedge during periods of geopolitical instability. Trade wars, sanctions, and shifting foreign policies have both institutional and retail investors to seeking security in physical gold. The recent U.S.-China trade tensions and changes in global political dynamics have reinforced gold’s appeal.

“Investors seeking protection from mounting geopolitical risks have been heading for the hills to mine for gold,” Yardeni Research analysts noted. 2

Central Banks

Central banks, especially in BRICS nations, have been a major driver of gold’s rally in recent years. Nations such as China have added significant amounts of gold to their reserves. Full-year purchases are well above pre-2022 averages. JP Morgan notes that central bank buying has been largely motivated by the desire to diversify reserves away from the U.S. dollar and strengthen financial stability.

By swapping their reserves from dollars to gold, these countries can avoid exposure to U.S. sanctions, limit American influence, and support their own currencies. Many central banks are also losing of faith in the dollar itself. Rising national debt and persistent inflation are making traditional fiat money less reliable.

These steady, institutional purchases provide a solid foundation for gold prices. They help reduce volatility compared with other commodities. Analysts expect this trend to continue through 2026 and beyond, reinforcing gold’s long-term appeal as a safe-haven asset.

Is Gold Headed for $10,000?

3

Investor and ETF Demand

Gold-backed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have seen unprecedented inflows. The shift reflects the growing appeal of gold as a reliable store of value amid market uncertainty. The SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) ETF has collected $15.3 billion so far this year, including a single-day inflow of $2.2 billion. The iShares Gold Trust (IAU) has attracted $9.7 billion, surpassing its previous record year. These substantial inflows indicate that both individual and institutional investors are increasingly allocating more of their portfolios to gold. As they do, market momentum is reinforced.4

Monetary Policy

Monetary policy has played an important role in gold’s rise. Periods of low or negative real interest rates make non-yielding assets like gold more attractive. Investors are responding to potential rate cuts and persistent inflation by turning to gold to preserve purchasing power. The Federal Reserve’s last rate cut occurred in October. And there is currently a 65% chance of another cut in December. Overall, the Fed appears to be pivoting toward easing in response to a slowing job market. This shift further supports gold’s appeal as a safe-haven asset.

Wealth and Consumer Demand

Rising household wealth and changing economic conditions are boosting gold demand around the world. In China, the collapse of the housing market has pushed many investors to move their savings into gold for security. In India, growing incomes and higher standards of living have increased both the financial and cultural appeal of gold. This expanding global demand helps long-term price growth.

Momentum and Investor Behavior

Behavioral factors play a big role in gold’s price movements. Gold has been on a multi-month winning streak, showing how momentum and trend-following strategies can drive rallies. Investor psychology, including the fear of missing out (FOMO), helps keep these gains going. But this isn’t just a flash-in-the-pan rally or a speculative bubble. While short-term trends can push prices higher quickly, gold also has a track record of holding value over the long term. Over time, gold’s performance often moves alongside stock markets, while continuing to serve as a defensive, risk-off asset.

Conclusion

Gold’s recent surge reflects a mix of macroeconomic trends, geopolitical uncertainty, central bank buying, and investor behavior. With forecasts pointing to $5,000 per ounce by 2026 and potential highs of $10,000 by 2030, physical gold can help protect your portfolio and provide long-term security. A Gold IRA offers a reliable way for Americans to preserve and potentially grow their wealth over time. Call American Hartford Gold today at 800-462-0071 to learn more about securing your future with physical gold.

Notes:
1. https://fortune.com/2025/10/11/gold-price-outlook-10000-debasement-trade-dedollarization/
2. https://www.investing.com/news/commodities-news/gold-has-topped-4200-heres-why-yardeni-thinks-the-rally-could-go-even-higher-4289250
3. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-10/jpm-private-forecasts-gold-prices-topping-5-000-in-2026
4. https://www.benzinga.com/markets/commodities/25/10/48043500/gold-price-forecasts-2026-5000-4000-record-highs-yardeni


China’s Hidden Hold on the U.S.

China’s Hidden Hold on the U.S.

  • China’s financial influence over the United States reaches far beyond its well-known Treasury holdings.
  • Hidden private-sector loans and strategic investments give Beijing quiet leverage across critical U.S. industries.
  • Americans can safeguard their finances from geopolitical risk by diversifying into physical gold.

China’s Quiet Grip Revealed

China’s position as a major holder of U.S. Treasuries is widely known. But a new wave of research reveals something far more alarming. China’s grip on the U.S. economy stretches well beyond government debt. There are layers of hidden financial influence that almost no one is talking about. These deeper ties reach into corporate financing, critical infrastructure and sensitive technologies. The implications of which touch every American.

China Holds Billions in U.S. Treasuries

China currently holds between 750 billion and 860 billion dollars in U.S. government debt, primarily in Treasury securities. They are the second largest foreign holder after Japan. 1

This position gives China influence over the cost of U.S. government financing. In theory, a rapid sale of Treasuries could disrupt markets, weaken the dollar or increase interest rates. While the Treasury market is large and liquid, China’s holdings still give Beijing meaningful leverage. This influence carries national security implications. A large foreign creditor can attempt to exert pressure during moments of diplomatic or military tension.

But if you thought U.S. exposure to China stopped with Treasuries, there is a far more subtle risk behind the scenes.

China’s Private Loans to the U.S.

China’s role as a lender extends far beyond public debt. As one of the world’s most prolific lenders, China has paid out more than one trillion dollars in loans to developing countries since 2000. Its loan book is now valued at 2.1 trillion dollars, far exceeding earlier estimates. Their Belt and Road Initiative is well known. Yet loans to developing countries represent only about twenty percent of the total.2

American Exceptionalism

3

Financial and governments institutions were shocked by the increase in China’s lending to upper income countries. It surged from 12 percent to 76 percent since 2000.4

Chinese state-owned creditors have bankrolled around ten thousand projects across seventy-two high income countries with nearly one trillion dollars. Many of these loans are hidden through shell companies. The maze of lenders and intermediaries allows Beijing to operate below the radar. They can conceal the full extent of state backing for sensitive transactions.

Despite warning developing nations about the ‘debt-diplomacy trap’, the United States is the largest recipient of all. We’ve taken in more than 200 billion dollars to date. These loans have financed pipelines, data centers, airport terminals and critical infrastructure. They have helped grease corporate financing for major U.S. companies including Tesla, Amazon, Disney and Boeing. Much of this financing flows through state-controlled banks and policy institutions that advance China’s strategic goals.5

The percentage of China’s lending that targets sensitive sectors such as robotics, defense production, quantum computing and biotechnology has surged from 46 percent in 2015 to 88 percent.6

In one startling example, a Chinese entity took over an insurance company that provided coverage to FBI and CIA agents. The sale helped lead the first Trump administration to tighten its investment laws in 2018. An attempt by a Beijing-connected investor to buy the Lattice Semiconductor Corporation was blocked by President Trump soon after.

China’s Hidden Hold on the U.S.

Quiet Power

Beijing has used its financial resources to build leverage in strategic sectors and create supply chain choke points. Chinese lenders have backed acquisitions involving critical minerals, semiconductors, rare earth elements. They control materials used in fighter jets, submarines, and radar systems. China’s long run success rate in securing these takeovers is 80 percent.7

This hidden layer of private debt exposure gives China a powerful form of quiet influence. Unlike Treasuries, these loans are not transparent. Investors and policymakers face difficulty assessing the true level of risk.

What This Means to You

A policy shift or economic slowdown in China could ripple through U.S. corporate debt markets and infrastructure financing. Tension between the two countries could affect credit spreads, capital flows and investor confidence. This dual dependence on public and private lending increases our risk, blending financial vulnerability with geopolitical uncertainty.
Conclusion

U.S. reliance on China reaches far beyond Treasury securities. Private loans, state backed financing and strategic sector funding introduce an additional layer of risk that remains largely unseen.

For Americans, this environment highlights the importance of safe haven assets. Gold and silver offer protection that is not linked to the policy decisions in Washington or Beijing. They carry no counterparty risk. Historically, they hold value during periods of financial strain or geopolitical tension.

Americans should look closely at the full scope of China’s financial reach. They can protect themselves by diversifying into assets that sit outside political or economic influence, such as physical precious metals. A Gold IRA offers long term security from Chinese influence. To learn more, call American Hartford Gold at 800-462-0071.

Notes
1. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/080615/china-owns-us-debt-how-much.asp
2. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2025/11/18/chinas-financial-tentacles-run-deeper-through-america-than-previously-thought
3. https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2025/11/18/four-charts-show-how-much-money-china-lends-to-the-rich-world
4. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2025/11/18/chinas-financial-tentacles-run-deeper-through-america-than-previously-thought
5. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/18/business/china-loans-financing.html
6. https://www.euronews.com/business/2025/11/18/why-is-the-us-taking-so-many-loans-from-chinas-state-banks
7. https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2025/11/18/chinas-financial-tentacles-run-deeper-through-america-than-previously-thought




Silver’s Wild Ride: Prices Keep Soaring

Silver’s Wild Ride: Prices Keep Soaring

Silver’s Wild Ride: Prices Keep Soaring

Silver’s Building Momentum

Silver is reaching levels we haven’t seen in years, and even as the market swings, the trend points toward more upside ahead. After recent volatility, the market pushed silver past $54 per ounce before pulling back. Yet prices remain firmly above $50. That resilience speaks volumes. With industrial demand surging, structural supply deficits continuing, and investors treating silver as both a strategic asset and key industrial metal, momentum is building.

Ole Hansen is Head of Commodities Trading at Saxon Bank. He said, “Silver has delivered an astonishing comeback, nearly reaching a fresh record high after tumbling 16% and fully recovering within just four weeks. Investors are increasingly seeking tangible assets supported by tight supply amid concerns over economic worries.”1

Silver’s Wild Ride: Prices Keep Soaring

2

Critical Mineral Designation: A Game Changer for Silver

In November 2025, the U.S. Geological Survey officially added silver (along with copper) to its list of critical minerals. That designation means silver is vital to both industry and national security, but that U.S. production does not currently meet demand. In fact, domestic silver production covers only about 30 percent of U.S. needs. The shortfall makes the country vulnerable to supply disruptions and foreign dependence.

What could this mean for the silver market? First, more U.S.-based silver projects may qualify for federal tax credits. The Trump-era administration has also made direct equity investments into critical metals. Private investors are poised to follow.

Another intriguing possibility: the U.S. may begin stockpiling silver to build a strategic reserve. That would add a steady, government-driven source of demand. There is also talk of new trade measures. The administration may consider tariffs for silver, just as it previously did for copper.

All told, the new designation adds the weight of government support behind silver prices.

The Federal Reserve’s Role

Silver’s future is also being shaped by the Federal Reserve. The Fed made a 25 basis-point rate cut recently. But its tone remains cautious, signaling a “higher for longer” approach. That stance supports a strong U.S. dollar and elevated real interest rates. Both of which put pressure on silver since it does not earn interest. Because of this, volatility increased as investors sold to take profits.

If the economy weakens or the Fed shifts toward more dovish policy, silver could get a fresh boost. In that scenario, its traditional role as a safe-haven asset might re-emerge. And over the longer term, persistent inflation or signs of economic distress could further support silver’s appeal.

London Market Squeeze: The Hidden Factor

One of the more powerful but less widely discussed drivers of silver’s rally is a liquidity crunch in London. In October 2025, unallocated silver inventories in London fell to record lows. To fill the gap, over fifty-three million ounces of silver were flown in from New York, Shanghai, and other global hubs. That relieved some pressure, but not enough to erase the tightness.3

What made matters worse: high industrial demand, ETF withdrawals, and strong borrowing activity put stress on vaults. Premiums on silver rose, borrowing costs spiked, and physical supply remained scarce. Because London is a global center for silver clearing and storage, its shortage drove price swings. Even with ongoing imports into early November, the core problem has not gone away. The structural supply constraints are real, and they are supporting silver’s higher price.

Looking Ahead

Analysts are increasingly bullish on silver heading into 2026. Forecasts range as high as $65 per ounce. The optimism is underpinned by tight supply, strong industrial demand, and potential interest rate cuts. Silver’s market is also smaller and less liquid than gold. Small shocks can have outsized impacts.   In other words, when conditions favor silver, its gains could be sharp.4

The gold/silver ratio underscores that case. The gold/silver ratio shows how many ounces of silver it takes to equal the price of one ounce of gold. When the ratio is high, silver is considered inexpensive compared to gold. When it’s low, silver is seen as more expensive. Currently, it sits above historical norms and looks undervalued compared to gold.

Comparatively, silver is up 67 percent this year, while gold has risen about 40 percent. Major institutions have raised silver price forecasts based on these dynamics.  And that could translate into strong relative gains for silver.

Conclusion

Silver’s ascent has been rolling in like a strong tide. Even with waves of volatility coming and going, the metal continues to rise. Any dips along the way can offer buying opportunities for long-term investors. With its role as both a precious metal and an industrial driver, silver remains a strategic asset backed by strong fundamentals and steady demand. To learn how adding physical silver to a Gold IRA can help protect and potentially grow your portfolio, call American Hartford Gold today at 800-462-0071.

Notes
1. https://www.kitco.com/news/article/2025-11-13/silver-goes-wild-ride-hits-double-top-above-54
2. https://blockchainreporter.net/price-prediction/silver/
3. https://discoveryalert.com.au/london-unallocated-silver-inventories-2025-analysis/
4. https://www.reuters.com/business/bofa-lifts-2026-gold-forecast-5000oz-sees-silver-65-2025-10-13/

Does Gold Ever Tarnish or Rust?

Key Takeaways: Pure gold is chemically “noble,” meaning it doesn’t react when exposed to oxygen or moisture, and therefore doesn’t rust in the same way

Confidence Drops as Jobs Vanish

Confidence Drops as Jobs Vanish

  • U.S. hiring has slowed sharply, and layoffs are rising, straining both workers and consumer confidence.
  • A weak labor market can slow spending, reduce business revenues, and weaken retirement savings growth.
  • Physical gold or a Gold IRA can help protect your finances during periods of economic uncertainty.

Weakening Job Market Threatens the Economy and Retirement Funds

Economists are increasingly pointing to signs of strain in the U.S. labor market. On the surface, conditions appear stable: unemployment remains low, and output continues to grow. But beneath that strength, hiring has slowed to its weakest pace in more than a decade. Concerns are rising about how long the economy can maintain momentum. If the slowdown deepens, it could ripple through household finances, investment portfolios, and the broader path of economic growth.

KPMG’s chief economist Diane Swonk has called the current period a “jobless boom,” where output continues but hiring stalls. Earlier this year, analysts described a “low hire, low fire” environment. That balance has now shifted. Layoffs are rising, and job creation is falling.1

Before the recent government shutdown interrupted official employment reporting, private data was already flashing caution. The hiring rate fell to 3.2 percent in August, matching its lowest level since 2013 outside the pandemic. Technology and warehousing firms, both adjusting to automation and AI-driven restructuring, have led the recent wave of job cuts.2

Layoffs Surge as Hiring Cools

U.S. companies have announced nearly 950,000 cuts between January and September. Major employers including UPS, Target, and IBM have laid off tens of thousands of workers in the just past few months. Projections suggest total layoffs could exceed one million by year-end.

In October alone, job losses reached 153,074, the highest for that month in more than twenty years. With hiring scarce, more than one-quarter of job seekers have now been unemployed for six months or longer.  A level rarely seen outside of recessions.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago estimates the unemployment rate has risen to 4.4 percent. While Challenger, Gray & Christmas reported a 175 percent jump in job cuts from a year earlier. Together, the data points to a labor market under strain, weakening even as overall output continues to grow.3

Confidence Drops as Jobs Vanish

4

A Divided Economy

The slowdown is not affecting all Americans equally. Economists describe a “K-shaped” economy. That’s where wealthier households benefit from asset gains while lower-income workers face rising financial stress.

Consumer confidence has fallen near all-time lows. And small business optimism remains subdued amid persistent inflation and hiring challenges. The University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index dropped more than six percent in November. It remains about thirty percent below year-ago levels. 5

The divide is visible in financial markets. The S&P 500 has climbed more than sixteen percent in 2025. The Nasdaq Composite is up nearly twenty-two percent. It’s powered by enthusiasm around artificial intelligence. That narrow strength has kept corporate profits afloat for now. But it also underscores the fragility of a recovery increasingly dependent on wealthier consumers and elevated asset prices.

The Federal Reserve Walks a Tightrope

The Federal Reserve faces a difficult balance between stabilizing prices and sustaining employment. Job creation has decelerated sharply. It is averaging just 29,000 new positions per month between June and August.  A fraction of the 300,000 monthly average seen in early 2023.6

In response, the Fed has cut interest rates by twenty-five basis points in both September and October. The cuts brought its target range to 3.75 to 4.00 percent. Policymakers remain divided about whether another reduction will be needed in December. Chair Jerome Powell has described the situation as a “curious balance”.  Both labor supply and demand have declined simultaneously.7

That balance is delicate. A prolonged hiring slowdown could test how much the upper tier of the “K-shaped” economy can carry the rest. If employment weakens further, consumer spending may cool, pressuring both corporate earnings and stock valuations.

Confidence Drops as Jobs Vanish

Why Labor Market Weakness Matters

A weakening job market carries lasting financial consequences. When unemployment rises, consumer spending slows, business revenues shrink, and the government must expand support programs. All of which can weigh on economic growth.

For individuals, the effects are personal and direct. Fewer people working means fewer contributions to retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs. Some displaced workers may even tap into savings early, depleting funds meant for the future. Prolonged economic stress can also dampen market returns. This, in turn, erodes the value of retirement portfolios tied to corporate performance.

Periods like these tend to reveal just how vulnerable paper-based wealth can be when growth softens and volatility increases.

Gold’s Role in an Uncertain Economy

During times of economic uncertainty, gold has historically served as a reliable store of value. Unlike equities or bonds, it tends to move independently of financial markets, offering protection when other assets falter.

Gold also helps preserve purchasing power when government policy threatens to rekindle inflation. Because it carries no counterparty risk and maintains intrinsic value, gold remains one of the few assets trusted to endure periods of instability.

For investors seeking balance in an uneven economy, physical gold or a Gold IRA can act as a stabilizing anchor. To learn more, contact us today at 800-462-0071.

Notes:
1. https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2025/11/07/economy-no-hiring/87149344007/
2. https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2025/11/07/economy-no-hiring/87149344007/
3. https://markets.financialcontent.com/wral/article/marketminute-2025-11-7-federal-reserve-grapples-with-a-wobbling-job-market-implications-for-interest-rates-and-economic-stability
4. https://www.reuters.com/business/private-reports-suggest-us-labor-market-weakened-october-2025-11-06/
5. https://www.cnbc.com/2025/11/11/stocks-are-buoying-wealthy-sentiment-a-labor-market-break-could-end-that.html
6. https://markets.financialcontent.com/wral/article/marketminute-2025-11-7-federal-reserve-grapples-with-a-wobbling-job-market-implications-for-interest-rates-and-economic-stability
7. https://www.detroitnews.com/story/business/2025/11/07/economy-no-hiring/87149344007/